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Striking photo of lone tree is stark warning about Bolivia’s future

Bolivia's deforestation crisis is underlined in this set of images from Terraforming, a project by photographer Matjaž Krivic and journalist Maja Prijatelj Videmšek

By Maja Prijatelj Videmšek

26 July 2023

View on deforested land in the northeast of department Santa Cruz, where a single tree is left. After Brazil and DR Congo, Bolivia has the third highest deforestation rate of primary tropical forests.??From 1976 to 2021, it lost 8,6 million hectares, fourteen percent of its forests according to Fundacion Amigos de la Naturaleza NGO. This is??an area as big as the size of Austria. The country ranks 12th among all countries in biodiversity, but it's rapidly losing its animal and plant species.?? Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia 2022

View on deforested land in the northeast of department Santa Cruz

Matjaž Krivic

A TREE stands alone on land now ready for planting soya seeds, near Santa Cruz, Bolivia (pictured above). It is a symbol of the country’s growing deforestation crisis.

New Scientist Default Image

Matjaž Krivic

These are among the striking images by photographer Matjaž Krivic, working with Maja Prijatelj Videmšek, a journalist for the Slovenian newspaper Delo. The pair’s Terraforming project shows how Bolivia’s tropical forests are being destroyed at a rate surpassed only by Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. From 1976 to 2021, Bolivia lost 14 per cent of its forests.

View over Santa Anita cattle ranch close to Concepci??n. A part of the consistent national market, Bolivia exports meat to China. By 2025, the government plans to increase the number of cattle from ten to more than 22 million animals ??? two cattle per capita. More cattle means more fires, less forest and water, land degradation, biodiversity decline, and other climate change-related problems. Concepcion, Bolivia 2022

Matjaž Krivic

The driving force behind this deforestation is the cultivation of soya and expansion of cattle ranching. The latter is shown in three of the small images of ranchers and cattle at different ranches in eastern Bolivia.

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Matjaž Krivic

Some 80 per cent of cattle are for domestic consumption; the rest are exported. By 2025, the state plans to double herds to 22 million animals and to triple cultivated land to 13 million hectares.

Mennonite minister mr. Abraham at Colony Santa Anita on his tractor with metal wheels. Colony Santa Anita, Bolivia

Matjaž Krivic

This is fuelled by domestic and foreign companies, settlers from the mountainous regions, and the Mennonites – ultra-conservative Christians who arrived in the 1950s. The tractor driver (pictured above) is a Mennonite minister at Santa Anita colony, eastern Bolivia.

Grain silo building site in San Ignacio de Velasco. In the last two decades, the rate of primary forest loss in Bolivia has roughly doubled. The turning point was in 2015 when Evo Morales' government issued a decree allowing the clearing of 20 hectares of forest on small plots without permits to increase food security in the country. San Ignacio de Velasco, Bolivia 2022

Matjaž Krivic

Laws are fostering the expansion by offering cheap land and heavily subsidised fuel, which encourage small developments (such as the grain silos, pictured above).

View over lines of burned forest, cleared by the new community of interculturales in the department of San Rafael. The three main deforestation factors are domestic and foreign companies, especially Brazilian ones, immigrants from the highlands of Bolivia who are granted land by the government (campesinos interculturales), and Mennonites ??? an ultraconservative Christian church communities. San Rafael, Bolivia 2022

Matjaž Krivic

Brazil has destroyed over 18 per cent of its rainforests. Unless Bolivia pulls back from pushing cheap land for agriculture, it will follow suit – and there will be more tragic trees to photograph.

Shown above are the smoking lines of burnt trees in San Rafael.

 

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